深圳编制 | 每日刷题(十一)

（行测）1.不同文化背景下的人们，在思维方式、语言表达等方面有着巨大不同，导致了彼此间行为方式的差异。拥有不同文化背景的咨询者有些愿意敞开心扉，直面问题。而有些人“纵有千种风情”也不吐露心声，会用比喻描述自己的情绪，与中国古诗词中用具体地点象征心灵归宿的辞藻有______之妙。家庭问题_______，不同文化背景的人们可以从心理学角度彼此借鉴在婚姻、育儿问题上好的处理方式。

依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）

A.水到渠成 大相径庭    B.异曲同工 大同小异

C.殊途同归 求同存异    D.不约而同 并行不悖

（行测）2.面对错综复杂的形势，最根本的是要把我们自己的事情做好。改革开放以来，我们遭遇过很多外部风险冲击，最终都能_______，靠的就是办好自己的事、把发展立足点放在国内。要_______走中国特色社会主义道路，坚持推进中国式现代化，把中国发展进步的命运牢牢掌握在自己手中。依次填入横线处最恰当的一组是（）

A.起死回生 一成不变    B.化险为夷 毫不动摇

C.绝处逢生 矢志不渝    D.转败为胜 按部就班

（行测）3.在延安中央大礼堂外，伫立着两棵柳树和一排松树。当年，毛泽东曾作“松柳之喻”：共产党员要像柳树一样，插到哪里就在那里活起来。但是柳树也有弱点，就是随风倒，软得很，所以还要学松树，松树的劲大得很，到冬天也不落叶子。松树有原则性，柳树有灵活性。像柳树那样________，人人喜欢；像松树那样________，稳当可靠。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）

A.可亲 坚定    B.可爱 坚固    

C.可敬 坚挺  D.可贵 坚持

（行测）4.我们常常讨论创造性的培养，好像创造性就一定意味着________，一个问题有一百个解，不受约束。实际上，________地看待世界，明白局部与整体之间的联系和运作；做事情讲方法，有步骤，有恒心，能统合各方力量，这些才是创造性的基石。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）

A.龙飞凤舞 壮观    B.天马行空 宏观

C.不拘一格 微观    D.挥洒自如 乐观

（行测）5.追星________,但频频越界的“饭圈”乱象，不仅有违社会公序良俗、触碰社会道德底线，有的还已触碰法律红线。______“饭圈”乱象，关涉青少年成长，关乎社会和谐稳定。

依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）

A.无可厚非 整治    B.无可非议 疏导    

C.天经地义 治理    D.情有可原 梳理

（行测）6.青色文化_______，繁复至极、但沿着牛顿的光谱学说看过去，青光的波长在425至445纳米之间，仅仅20纳米而已，又显得_______了，两相对比，有一种摄人心魄的震撼。想来，这就是科学与文化的魅力吧，让人着迷。

依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）

A.浩若烟海 不值一提   B.源远流长 无足轻重

C.绚丽多彩 平淡无奇     D.洋洋大观 微乎其微

（行测）7.电影音乐作为电影艺术的组成部分，早已和画面构图、色彩、语言一样,成了表达主题、塑造人物、________意境的一个重要手段。它在渲染气氛、揭示人物心灵、影响观众心理方面所能达到的神奇效果，是前人始料所不及的。一部电影如果缺少了________的音乐，就好比一道大餐少了盐。

依次填入横线处的词语最恰当的一组是（）

A.设立 相辅相成    B.创造 相得益彰

C.生成 引人入胜    D.展现 此呼彼应

（行测）8.应急科学普及能够及时解疑释惑，提升公众认知力，还可以______伪科学和谣言，_______社会和网络环境。正因如此，建立健全国家应急科普协调联动机制，完善各级政府应急管理预案中的应急科普措施，极为必要，更是_______。

依次填入横线部分最恰当的一项是（）

A.批驳 净化 未雨绸缪    B.抵制 维护 重中之重

C.对抗 清理 居安思危    D.拆穿 建设 防微杜渐

（学科）Overcoming your inner goblin

RECENTLY, some colleagues of mine put on a public health conference. More than 80 people registered for the in-person-only event, and we ordered coffees and snacks for a little under that number — assuming, as is the     1    , that 20 to 30 per cent of people would drop out.

    2    , it was closer to 90 per cent. Only a handful of people showed up. We were shocked and distressed, and started speculating about why the     3     was so bad. Then someone mentioned that this kind of thing is more common after the Covid-19 lockdowns: people just don’t like leaving their homes anymore.

A quick search online will show you that our experience wasn’t a fluke (偶然). Some journalists and science centres have also noted that people were behaving antisocially — harassing others or causing distress — during the lockdowns. All this suggests that the process     4     culture change — what is known as cultural evolution — requires a lot of regular social interaction to maintain itself. Society is probably more     5     than many of us would like to think.

Cultural evolution is how information that can’t be     6     in your genes is shared or changes. We learn a lot from our elders and contemporaries, things like language and social norms that we just can’t spring from the womb understanding. Over the past 30 years or so, cultural evolution has exploded as an academic field, with computer models and lab experiments showing that the cultural sharing of social norms is central to the stability of society.

Yet it may be that those norms need a lot more     7     than we might have thought. A 2022 paper in Crime Science showed a 50 percent rise in antisocial behaviours during periods in 2020 and 2021. These findings     8     strongly with data suggesting that rates of crimes such as theft and burglary dropped.

Other strange trends — or new cultural traits, to use the language of cultural evolution researchers —     9     over the 2020 to 2022 period. People started referring to “goblin mode”, or hiding in your house, closing the blinds, playing games, watching TV and eating junk food for hours. (I confess than when I first heard the term, I thought: “That sounds nice!”)

In a way, the Covid-19 lockdowns were a large-scale experiment in what happens to our culturally transmitted norms when we enforce physical separation from others. The results are, to say the least,       10      . The behaviours we have been over the past few years suggest that not only do we need cultural transmission to learn how to behave sociably, we need repeated and regular interaction to maintain norms. In other words, if I explain to a child that it is       11       to yell at other people, it seems it isn’t enough to only do this once.

The behaviours we have seen — and continue to see — indicate that Covid-19 lockdowns forced a kind of       12       cultural evolutionary process. We are social animals who need regular interaction, and       13       us of socialising releases a culturally primitive, largely antisocial goblin.

The good news, however, is that the world’s accidental experiment in the shortcomings of our ability to hold on to cultural norms suggests some       14      . It is clear that digital communication — sitting in depressing Zoom meetings and playing the odd online game with friends — isn’t enough to maintain norms across society. And so we, individually and as cultural groups, should promote in-person socialisation (this does not mean required appearances at the office) where possible — and encourage others to overcome their inner goblins.

      15      , at the very least, many more free biscuits might go to waste.

1．A．normB．standardC．realityD．phenomenon

2．A．RelativelyB．SurprisinglyC．ReasonablyD．Miraculously

3．A．turnoverB．workoutC．turnoutD．takeout

4．A．underestimatingB．underliningC．undergoingD．underlying

5．A．fragileB．stableC．steadyD．harmonious

6．A．enactedB．encodedC．activatedD．enclosed

7．A．restorationB．reflectionC．maintenanceD．inspection

8．A．coupledB．coincidedC．concernedD．contrasted

9．A．popped upB．rounded upC．took upD．cleared up

10．A．touchingB．discouragingC．inspiringD．uplifting

11．A．feasibleB．inevitableC．meanD．civilized

12．A．tangibleB．rationalC．exceptionalD．reverse

13．A．deprivingB．approvingC．relievingD．assuring

14．A．messesB．fixesC．mysteriesD．particulars

15．A．RatherB．StillC．OtherwiseD．Moreover

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