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【暑假深圳线下营】广东深圳‖拆课寻本,极简育人

  • 2026-09-01 13:14:56
【暑假深圳线下营】广东深圳‖拆课寻本,极简育人
        上午首场讲座，便是何老师带来的极简备课与教学设计分享。这套备课体系我已经反复聆听学习过许多次，里面的知识点早已烂熟于心，可每一次重新听课，何老师总会融入全新的思考与巧思，今天这场讲座也同样带给我满满的新鲜感。他讲课一贯的特色从未改变：始终把理论和课堂实操紧密结合，而整场备课思想里最珍贵、最核心的精髓，便是一个“拆”字。拆解晦涩的教学理论，剖析完整的课堂课例，一层层剥开教学设计的外壳，让我们由内而外，把课堂设计的底层逻辑看得通透明白。
         何老师先是点破了我们一线教师日常备课时普遍遇到的三重阻碍：总想在一节课里塞满各类知识点、习惯性把教学设计复杂化、为了追求课堂花样堆砌花哨环节。正是这三类问题，让我们渐渐丢掉了教学的根本，时常陷入迷茫，看不清教学的初衷、授课的核心以及课堂落地的办法。带着我们心中的种种困惑，何老师给出了破局的答案：吃透学习目标、深度解读教材、整体统筹课堂规划。
          这正是极简备课的三层底层逻辑。第一步，用三维度拆解学习目标；第二步，从三个层面深度剖析课后习题；第三步，围绕三大要点统筹整堂课教学。按照这套逻辑打磨出来的课堂，是鲜活生动、引人入胜的课堂。学生沉浸其中学有所获，授课教师能拥有满满的成就感，就连同行观摩学习时，也能从中发现值得借鉴的亮点，整场课堂再也不会沉闷乏味。在场的伙伴听完理论部分，都感慨收获了满满干货，而何老师紧接着拿出具体课例，为我们印证这套备课逻辑的实操价值。
      他以三年级下册第六单元最新课文《会摇尾巴的狼》作为完整课例展开剖析。先是三维度解读本课学习目标：明确本节课学生需要达成的学习成果，也就是读懂寓言背后蕴含的道理；精准把握学生的学习程度，清楚学生能够读懂故事内容，还可以将寓言道理迁移运用到日常生活之中；搭建清晰可行的学习路径，设计四步学习法：初读课文整体感知，理清故事大体脉络；再次细读梳理行文，理顺故事完整情节；精读语句品味细节，捕捉文本关键描写；读完之后复盘反思，联系生活畅谈感悟。
          完成目标解读后，进入第二步，从三个角度逐条剖析课后习题。何老师带着我们逐题分析习题考查内容、训练任务以及出题用意，剖析得细致透彻。第一题侧重基础训练，让学生分清故事里不同角色的身份，感受角色在事态发展过程里语气的转变；第二题重在理解分析，锻炼学生的文本品读与语言表达能力，学会从文段里提取关键信息；第三题偏向对比归纳，可借助学习单落实练习。这让我们恍然大悟：课后习题其实就是拆分之后的课时小目标，也是我们开展课堂教学的分步抓手，一节课的教学重难点，都暗藏在课后习题当中。同时何老师着重提醒我们，教学是教师牵着学生的手一同前行、稳步引导的过程，绝不能把所有学习任务全盘放手交给学生。
          最后是第三步，围绕课程教学点、学习支撑点、执行助力点三大要点统筹全课。我们既要结合解读好的学习目标，盘点课堂上可以利用的各类教学资源，还要紧密参考课后习题的训练方向，在课堂上给足学生阅读、表达、思考的空间，让学生充分读、大胆说、扎实学。
           《会摇尾巴的狼》这堂课，字字皆是干货，句句直击教学痛点。（附上本课听课笔记图）一次次聆听何老师的极简备课理念，我愈发明白：好课从不是繁复堆砌，而是删繁就简、回归本心。从前备课总爱盲目加法，求全、求多、求花哨，听完拆解才懂得，真正的优质课堂，是精准定位目标、深度研读教材、扎实落地过程。所谓极简，不是简单敷衍，而是精准高效、抓准本质、以简驭繁。 

        未来的教学路上，我将带着今日所学，跳出陈旧的备课惯性，学会拆解、学会精简、学会深耕。把每一节课做细、做实、做透，让课堂回归纯粹，让教学真正服务学生成长。
本文来自网友投稿或网络内容，如有侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除，联系邮箱：wyl860211@qq.com 。

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  138. /wwwdata/wwwroot/c.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /wwwdata/wwwroot/c.460.net.cn/runtime/temp/40fdbdb78c6e7e01245cd71e95308240.php ( 11.95 KB )
  140. /wwwdata/wwwroot/c.460.net.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001201s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=c460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.002750s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000682s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.002106s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000409s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.002218s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 636131 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1788626133 WHERE `id` = 636131 [ RunTime:0.002547s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000477s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 636131 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000527s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 636131 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000654s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 636131 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000591s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 636131 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000568s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 636131 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000582s ]
0.065270s