成人本科学位英语考试练习试卷
序号 | 题型 | 题量 | 计分 |
I | 词汇和语法 | 20题 | 20分 |
II | 完形填空 | 20题 | 20分 |
III | 阅读理解 | 8题 | 20分 |
IV | 句子汉译英 | 5题 | 20分 |
V | 短文写作 | 1题 | 20分 |
总计 | | 54题 | 100分 |
I、词汇和语法（单项选择题，每题 1 分，共 20 题）
1.---- He hardly has anything nowadays, ____ ? (1分)
---- No, I don’t think so!
A.has he
B.hasn’t he
C.does he
D.doesn’t he
参考答案：C
2.Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.(1分)
A.is
B.have been
C.are
D.were
参考答案：A
3.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ____.(1分)
A.hold
B.hand
C.place
D.reach
参考答案：D
4.The letters PTO _____Parent-Teacher Organization. (1分)
A. stand for
B. call for
C. head for
D. care for
参考答案：A
5. When applying for a _____in the office, he was told to see the manager. (1分)
A. location
B. profession
C. career
D. position
参考答案：D
6.He is _____ that I’d like to introduce him to you. (1分)
A. such noble person
B.so noble person
C. such a noble person
D. so a noble person
参考答案：C
7.Have a cigarette, _____?(1分)
A. will you
B. don’t you
C.do you
D. aren’t you
参考答案：A
8.Eat as many vegetables, for they are rich _____iron. (1分)
A. of
B.in
C. with
D. for
参考答案：B
9.It is no use _____ that you didn’t know the truth.(1分)
A. pretend
B.to be pretending
C. pretending
D. pretended
参考答案：C
10.He _____Chinese history and knows a lot about it. (1分)
A.is strict with
B.is interested in
C.is satisfied with
D. is busy doing
参考答案：B
11.Some of the guests _____ to the party were from other cities. (1分)
A.to invite
B. invited
C. being invited
D. had been invited
参考答案：B
12.Nowhere else in the world _____more friendly people than in this small town. (1分)
A. you might find
B. you will find
C. can you find
D. should you find
参考答案：C
13.---- Thank you so much for your lovely gift.
---- _____.(1分)
A. Never mind
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
参考答案：B
14.It was during the morning rush hour _____ the accident happened.(1分)
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. while
参考答案：B
15. Although many people are _____ on going abroad, he prefers to stay in his own country. (1分)
A. keen
B. crazy
C. mad
D. eager
参考答案：A
16. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams. (1分)
A. must have got through
B. could get through
C. would get through
D. would have got through
参考答案：D
17. “The key to _____ the medical problems at the roots is health care reform”, said the minister. (1分)
A. solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. be solved
参考答案：B
18. He used _____ on the right in China, but he soon got used ____ on the left in England. (1分)
A. to drive; to drive
B. to drive; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
参考答案：D
19.The students in that university are not fewer than _____ in our university. (1分)
A. the one
B. that
C. them
D. those
参考答案：D
20. It is required that students ______ at least two clubs in the university.(1分)
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. attend
D. are to attend
参考答案：C
II、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 20 题）
Many teenagers act against their parents’ wishes. If we ____ (A. value; B. complain; C. envy) neatness, our teenagers will be sloppy. They’ll leave their rooms _____ (A. disliked; B. disgusting; C. disordered) and their clothes dirty. If we ____ (A. insist on in; B. insist on to; C. insist on) good manners, they will act poorly. For example, they’ll ____ (A. interrupt; B. hinder; C. pause) conversations. If we enjoy language that is beautiful, they will speak slang. If we treasure peace, they will _____ (A. brush with; B. quarrel with; C. challenge with) others. If we are concerned _____ (A. for; B. to; C. about) health, they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Nothing we do _____ (A. changes; B. exchanges; C. breaks) this, but we still try.
Parents usually respond in the following way. First, we get hard. When this fails, we _____ (A. turn to; B. turn on; C. turn over) kindness. When no results follow, we try ____ (A. to reason; B. reasoning; C. reason). When gentle reasoning ____ (A. drops in; B. reflects upon; C. falls on) deaf ears, we return to threats and punishments.
What can parents do to stay ____ (A. reasonably; B. reasonable; C. reasoning) ? Experts advise them to stop worrying in the _____ (A. appearance; B. face; C. look) of the unavoidable.
Wise parents have a better idea of ____ (A. that; B. which; C. what) they should do. They know that fighting a teenager, like fighting a tide, is _____ (A. inviting; B. encouraging; C. requesting) failure. When ____ (A. caught; B. engaged; C. adjusted) in a cross-current, experienced swimmers stop struggling. They float and let the tide carry them, ____ (A. after; B. if; C. until) they find a firm footing. Parents should act in the _____ (A. same; B. alike; C. equal) way. They should ____ (A. fly; B. float; C. flow) with life, paying attention to what is happening with their children. By remaining aware, but not opposing a child’s actions, a parent makes himself _____ (A. acceptable; B. available; C. valuable) as a guide. And when trouble comes, as it always does with teenagers, the understanding parent will advise the right thing to do. This will ____ (A. cut in; B. cut off; C. cut down) on many problems. And everyone will be happier.
1)A. value B. complain C. envy
2)A. disliked B. disgusting C. disordered
3)A. insist on in B. insist on to C. insist on
4)A. interrupt B. hinder C. pause
5)A. brush with B. quarrel with C. challenge with
6)A. for B. to C. about
7)A. changes B. exchanges C. breaks
8)A. turn to B. turn on C. turn over
9)A. to reason B. reasoning C. reason
10)A. drops in B. reflects upon C. falls on
11)A. reasonably B. reasonable C. reasoning
12)A. appearance B. face C. look
13)A. that B. which C. what
14)A. inviting B. encouraging C. requesting
15)A. caught B. engaged C. adjusted
16)A. after B. if C. until
17)A. same B. alike C. equal
18)A. fly B. float C. flow
19)A. acceptable B. available C. valuable
20)A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down
参考答案：ACCAB CAABC BBCAA CACBC
III、阅读理解（每题 2.5 分，共 8 题）
Gladys Holm was a secretary. She worked in an office all her life. Gladys earned about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise ---- $18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.
Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a teddy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought teddy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady”.
Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.”
How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to earn more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!
1.Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children teddy bears because ______. (2.5分)
A.she had too much money
B.she had a lot of teddy bears
C.she had never got married and had no children
D.she liked children very much
参考答案：D
2.People started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady” _____. (2.5分)
A.after she visited the children in hospital many times
B.after she died
C.before her friend’s daughter was ill
D.before she worked with his boss
参考答案：A
3.Everyone was surprised that _______. (2.5分)
A.Gladys lived such a long life
B.Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago
C.Gladys had so much money
D.Gladys always gave her friends nice presents
参考答案：C
4.______, so she got rich. (2.5分)
A.Gladys earned $15,000 a year as a secretary
B.Gladys did what the boss told her to do
C.Gladys got the money from the boss
D.Gladys did another job in the hospital
参考答案：B
Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because I could not even speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn’t do it. My parents grew more and more worried. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer（转学）. It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield’s influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and encouraged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to have confidence in their students.
5.What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph 1? (2.5分)
A.Get rich. B. Get successful.
C. Get recovered. D. Become healthy.
参考答案：B
6.From the second paragraph we know that ______. (2.5分)
A.the writer’s parents lost confidence in the writer completely
B.the writer’s speech problems didn’t stop him from reading
C.the writer’s parents tried many things to encourage him
D.the writer couldn’t improve his speech ability from reading
参考答案：C
7.What can we infer from the passage? (2.5分)
A.The writer’s parents expected him to get improved in his speech ability.
B.The new school was far away from where they lived.
C.The teachers in the new school were gold stars.
D.The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.
参考答案：A
8.In which grade did the turning point in writer’s life appear? (2.5分)
A.In Grade Two. B. In Grade Three
C. In Grade Four D. In Grade Five
参考答案：D
IV、句子汉译英（翻译题，每题4分，共 5 题）
1、他给我买了一个生日礼物。（4分）
2、他们正在等汽车。（4分）
3、我经常听音乐。（4分）
4、我的家乡发生了许多变化。（4分）
5、 这个问题正在讨论中。（4分）
V、短文写作（写作题，20分，共 1 题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Internet. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1.因特网的重要性；
2.使用因特网出现的问题；
3.结论。
