ARCHINA推荐 | Perkins&Will以深圳市人民医院龙华分院重构高密度城市疗愈秩序

ARCHINA Recommends | Perkins&Will Redefines Healing Order in High-Density Cities with Shenzhen People’s Hospital Longhua Branch

在深圳龙华核心区，Perkins&Will以“生命绿岛”理念，巧借6米高差辟出近3000平方米架空花园，形成静谧垂直疗愈庭院。ARCHINA建筑中国认为，立体绿色蔓延消解高密度压迫感，让自然成为平复情绪、指引空间的无形媒介。设计以模块化医疗街、前病患后医护分区重构动线，实现效率与尊严并重；轻质隔墙、功能转换预留、分期腾挪将不确定性转为主动规划。ARCHINA建筑中国注意到，这座区域医疗中心以循证设计破解老旧医院改扩建困局，为高密度城市贡献深圳范本。Perkins&Will的疗愈性未来构建逻辑正渗透中国医疗基建更新血脉，ARCHINA建筑中国将持续关注。

深圳市人民医院龙华分院地处人口密集的龙华核心区，原院区建筑的规模和功能设置均已无法满足周边社区的医疗需求，院方迫切希望通过改扩建改善和提升工作与治疗环境。Perkins&Will围绕“一流区域医疗中心”的目标，为龙华分院打造了高效便捷且充满人文关怀的医疗环境。

项目总体规划床位1000张，一期新建建筑面积13.5万平方米，二期新建及改扩建建筑面积共计6.6万平方米，功能涵盖门急诊、医技、住院、体检中心等。一期于2024年底正式投入使用，二期正有序推进。

Healing Oasis: Nature in Multiple Dimensions

Embodying the concept of a “HealingOasis”,the project deliberately forges abundant greenery within the tightly constrained site, allowing patients and medical staffto derive natural healing through ever-changing vistas as they move through the environment.The scheme astutely exploits the site’s topographical features to create an elevated gardenplatform at the heart of the site. Vehicular drop-off is accommodated at ground level beneath the garden, while pedestrian circulation is introduced through a landscaped promenade into the second-level garden. The spacious central garden not only alleviates traffic congestion at the hospital entrance, but also provides a tranquil setting for relaxation and leisurely strolls.

医院主要公共等待区和交通空间均面向花园展开，这片令人平静的视觉绿洲，既能舒缓医患的紧张情绪，同时成为建筑核心区域的方向指引。

景观由中央花园延伸至建筑垂直维度，形成多层次立体绿化体系——屋顶花园、景观露台、绿植中庭在不同楼层穿插设置。绿意渗透于院区每个角落，消解了高密度城市中建筑物的压迫感。

Major public waiting areas and circulation spacesare oriented toward the garden, forming a calming visual oasis that not only eases anxiety of patients and healthcare staff but also operates as an intuitive wayfinding anchor at the complex. Extending upward from the central garden into the building’s vertical dimension, the landscape gives rise to a multi-layered greening system—roof gardens, landscaped terraces, and planted atria strategically interwoven across different floors. Greenery permeates every corner of the hospital, counterbalancing the sense of compression imposed by buildings in high-density urban contexts.

龙华分院采用“医疗街”布局，门诊和医技功能沿其模块化展开，动线清晰直观、易于辨识。

通过住院大楼与门急诊共享医技、关联科室就近同层或上下层对位排布的策略，缩短了医护人员和患者的院内步行距离，无论处于住院或门诊区都能便捷到达检验、放射、超声等医技科室，打造出一座紧凑高效的垂直医院。

Longhua Branch adopts a “medical street” configuration, along which outpatient andD&T functions unfold in a modular sequence, ensuring a clear, intuitive, and easily legiblecirculation route. By sharing D&T between inpatient, outpatientand emergency services along with strategically arranging related departments on the same floor or in precise vertical adjacency, the design substantially minimizes walking distances for both staff and patients. From any point within the hospital, users are able to reach laboratory services, radiology, ultrasound, and other D&T units with ease, thereby establishing a compact and highly efficient vertical hospital.

此外，Perkins&Will创新地采用“前病患/后医护”的分区模式排布医疗平面，该策略将医护、患者及污物处理动线明确分离：患者与家属可自候诊区顺畅抵达诊疗室，而包含医护专用走廊和电梯、宿舍、会议协作空间的后区，则为医护人员提供更为便捷通畅、安全舒适的工作环境。

Additionally, weapplied the innovative onstage/offstage model, through which the circulation of clinicians, patients, and waste handling are clearly separated. Patients and family members walk from waiting areas to consultation rooms without being disrupted visually and physically by staff zones, and an offstage core of staff-only corridors and elevators, dormitories, collaborative meeting spaces allows staff to work, interact, and circulate with greater ease, safety, and comfort.

诊室区域采用模块化设计与轻质可拆移隔墙，为未来空间重组提供可能。住院大楼与后勤综合楼采用统一模块化设计，综合楼具备转换为标准病房的潜力，为医院运营后的实际病床需求或突发公共卫生事件提供从容应对的办法，将医疗需求的不确定性转化为确定的发展规划。

A future-oriented approach is adopted, going beyond current operational demands to embed flexibility and transformability into the very DNA of the hospital. Consultation rooms features a modular design with lightweight, demountable partitions, enabling future spatial reconfiguration. Both the inpatient and logistics block follow a unified modular system, the latter intentionallyequipped with the capacity to be converted into standard inpatient wards. This built-in adaptability enables the hospital to respond gracefully to evolving bed-capacity demands or unexpected publichealth emergencies, transforming the unpredictability of medical needs into a intentional, long-term development.

在持续运营中有机生长

Organic GrowthThrough Ongoing Operation

面对改扩建期间需不间断运营的需求，我们采取了“分期腾挪”的建设策略，确保原有院区这个有机体持续生长的同时，通过精准统筹建设时序与功能过渡，完成更新。

两座主要建筑在最终合龙前，分别作为独立个体在不同时期进行建设，而原建筑则会在分期建设中被逐步翻新和拆除：一期工程在建成后可自成体系、满足独立运营需求，二期工程建设过程中将通过庭院及预留搭接结构与一期无缝对接，最终形成资源共享、流线清晰的完整医疗中心。

这一系统科学、周密的筹划、设计和实施好似建筑师与医护人员共同完成的一台精密的微创手术，让深圳市人民医院龙华分院焕发更强的生命力，熠熠生辉。

Tomaintain uninterrupted medical services throughout the redevelopment, a phased construction and relocation strategy was adopted that ensures the existing campus continues to grow organically even as its renewal unfolds through carefully orchestrated construction sequencing and precisely managed program transitions. Prior to thefinal integration, the two main buildings are constructed as separate blocks in successive phases, while the original structureare progressively renovated and demolished: Phase I operates autonomously upon completion, whereas Phase II will be linked seamlessly to Phase I via courtyards and pre-reserved structural interfaces, ultimately forming a cohesive medical center with shared resources and clear circulation.This systematic and meticulously coordinated process of planning, designand implementation—akin to a precision minimally invasive procedure performed jointly by architects and medical professionals—has endowed Shenzhen People’s Hospital Longhua Branch with renewed vitality and a luminous new presence.

Partners

Local Design Institute: ShenzhenMachinery Institute Architectural Design

General Contractor: ChinaConstruction Third Bureau FirstEngineering Co., Ltd.

Supervision Unit:Chongqing CISDI EngineeringConsulting Co.,Ltd. 

Schematic DesignStage Collaborative Design Institute: Guangzhou Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.

Photography:©Right Angle Image