深圳编制 | 每日刷题(86)英语

一、单项选择题（8 道，语法 + 词汇 + 课标 + 教学法）

We all feel it a pity that the young athlete ______ the gold medal by a narrow margin in the final match.

A. missed B. lost C. failed D. defeated

It was not until he returned to his hometown ______ he realized how greatly it had changed over the years.

A. when B. that C. which D. where

The new policy requires that every student ______ active in various after-school activities.

A. is B. was C. be D. will be

She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which B. where C. what D. who

—I wonder if you could go to the cinema with me tonight.

—______, but I have to finish my report first.

A. Sounds great B. I’m afraid not

C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it

In English teaching, the process of helping students summarize rules from specific examples belongs to ______.

A. deductive method B. inductive method

C. translation method D. situational method

According to the General High School English Curriculum Standards (2017 Edition 2020 Revision), the core competencies of English subject do NOT include ______.

A. language competence B. cultural awareness

C. logical thinking D. learning ability

When dealing with students' speaking mistakes in class, a qualified English teacher should ______.

A. interrupt immediately and correct all mistakes

B. ignore all mistakes to encourage fluency

C. correct major mistakes properly after the activity

D. criticize students for making mistakes frequently

二、阅读理解（1 篇，2 道题，高考难度 + 教学理解）

短文

Many people believe that listening is a passive activity. In fact, effective listening is an active process that requires concentration and thinking. For senior high school students, listening comprehension is not only a basic language skill, but also an important way to absorb information and understand different cultures.

In English classes, many teachers focus too much on vocabulary and grammar, ignoring listening training. As a result, lots of students can get high marks in written tests but fail to understand simple daily conversations in English. To improve students' listening ability, teachers should choose proper listening materials with moderate difficulty, design layered listening tasks, and create a relaxed listening environment. Besides, combining listening with speaking, reading and writing can also achieve better teaching effects.

What do many people think of listening?

A. It needs plenty of thinking.

B. It is a passive activity.

C. It is the hardest language skill.

D. It connects different skills closely.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance and teaching strategies of English listening.

B. The differences between listening and reading skills.

C. Common mistakes students make in listening tests.

D. How to choose listening materials for teenagers.

参考答案 & 详细解析

答案：A

解析：固定搭配 miss the gold medal 错失金牌；lose 后接比赛 / 奖品，不接具体奖牌；defeat 意为 “击败（对手）”。

答案：B

解析：强调句型 It was not until...that... 意为 “直到…… 才……”，为固定语法结构。

答案：C

解析：require（要求）后接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，结构为 (should) + 动词原形，should 可省略。

答案：A

解析：定语从句，先行词为 atmosphere（物），关系代词在从句中作主语，故选 which。

答案：A

解析：情景交际。后句转折说明有事不能赴约，Sounds great（听起来不错）表示委婉接受邀约，符合语境；B 直接拒绝，语气生硬。

答案：B

解析：教学法辨析：inductive method（归纳法） 指从具体例子总结规律；deductive method（演绎法）是先讲规律再举例。

答案：C

解析：新课标英语学科四大核心素养：语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力。logical thinking（逻辑思维）不属于官方表述。

答案：C

解析：英语口语教学原则：优先保证表达流畅度，不即时打断纠错；活动结束后针对性纠正典型、重大错误，保护学生表达自信心。

答案：B

解析：原文第一句 Many people believe that listening is a passive activity 直接给出答案。

答案：A

解析：文章先阐述听力的重要性，再指出当前教学问题，最后讲解提升听力的教学方法，主旨围绕英语听力的重要性与教学策略。