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2026年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考 英 语

  • 2026-08-19 00:00:47
2026年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考 英 语

2026深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试

2026.4

试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型( A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,留存试卷,交回答题卡。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mangroves(红树林are critical ecosystems hat bridge land, freshwater, and sea. Home to various species, they protect and support countless coastal communities worldwide. Yet they continue to face threats from both human activities and natural processes. The report, The State of the World's Mangoves 2024, examines global changes in mangrove ecosystems over the past two decades.

Agricultural activities, including aquaculture(水产), oil palm plantations and rice cultivation, accounted for the largest share of global mangrove loss between 2000 and 2020. The report also highlights the impact of “natural retraction,” a term used to describe mangrove loss driven by changes in riverbeds or sea levels.

Nonetheless, changes in the drivers of mangrove loss have led to encouraging results. The rate of net mangrove loss decreased by 44%, falling from 181.5km2 per year in 2000-2010 to 102.4 km2 per year in 2010-2020. Mangrove gains are also recorded in several regions, where restoration efforts accounted for 25%-33% of mangrove expansion in South and Southeast Asia and Africa.

Protecting mangroves requires action at every level. Governments can expand protected areas and improve monitoring systems, while conservation project teams restore damaged wetlands. Scientists develop real-time monitoring tools to detect mangrove loss. The report also stresses the importance of cooperation with local communities. In some projects, community members contribute knowledge by describing the historical distribution of mangroves, causes of loss, and seasonal coastal changes they have observed. They also provide data through citizen science platforms like iNaturalist, helping researchers plan more effective restoration projects.

21. What was the total percentage of mangrove loss caused by agricultural activities in 2010-2020?

A. 38%.B. 47%.C. 49%.D. 62%.

22.What can we learn about mangrove loss between the two decades ?

A. It worsened climate change.B. It damaged local economy.

C. It expanded on a global scale.D. It showed a downward trend.

23. What can local community members do to support mangrove restoration?

A. Make restoration plans.B. Share ecological information.  

C. Establish protected areas.D. Update monitoring equipment.

B

At dinnertime, if I'm anywhere near my favourite restaurant, there's not a chance you can talk me into going somewhere else—I want to eat at China Fun. Actually, I have been eating at this restaurant for 17years.

Don't get me wrong, trying new things is great, and I love exploring. But the pressure to always keep trying new things ignores the satisfaction of finding our loves and keeping on loving them. That's why I dislike pop-up restaurants. I'd much rather invest my time and money in a place that will still be here next month, working my way through the menu to find my favourite dishes, and figuring out which is the best table. In a chaotic world, being a regular makes me feel that there are always places where things stay the same.

In my mental map of the city, I mark all my favorites—cute bookshops, hidden gardens, and the hot-dog stand that's open only at weekends. To be a regular is to let a place become a characterin your life. The act of returning builds connection, and a sense of being at home as you settle in and share a nod with the waiter before he asks if you'll be having the usual. 

Some things just get better the more you do them. While relaxing weekends offer the promise of finding country paths for a wander, I would prefer revisiting a beloved walking route as the seasons turn , noticing the subtle (微妙的changes in the same place. I've walked along the Thames a hundred times, but the banks look different each time as the tides move to reveal or conceal (隐藏). It feels like spending time with a friend. The river is alive, and each time we meet, we grow closer.

I discovered a little local café recently. After several visits, Kirsty, the resident café cat, has finally started acknowledging my presence. The other repeat customers have also started nodding at me. They were here first and this is their cafe. Now they seem to be saying , “Have a seat, stay a while, and come back soon.”

24.What does the author's restaurant preference show?

A. He is a creature of habit.B. He is strictly self-disciplined.

C. He loves exploring new things.D. He favors Asian cuisine most.

25. What does the underlined word “character” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Reward.B. Souvenir.C. Symbol.D. Companion.

26. How does the author find the walking route along the Thames?

A. Crowded but comforting.B. Familiar but refreshing.

C. Winding but approachable.D. Exhausting but adventurous.

27.What message does this text mainly convey?

A. Satisfaction exists in the present.B. Shared experiences build bonds.  

C. Possibilities hide in the unknown.D. Repeat visits deepen appreciation.

C

It’s Monday morning again. Like many others, you spend your weekend resting, say, scrolling on your phone, but somehow when the workweek arrives, you never feel as refreshed as you hoped. You wonder: Is there a better way to recharge? Now research suggests the answer is “yes” and it lies in leisure crafting.

Leisure crafting is not about what you do in your free time, but how you do it. It involves structuring things you already enjoy doing with intentionality so that they help you set individual goals, promote social connections, and build skills. The idea is not to completely shift your approach to free time—or even pick up new pursuits—as much as it is to integrate a few specific goals. Like to run? Try training for a race. Enjoy reading? Aim to read a certain number of books every month.

Setting goals in off-hours looks like another example of letting work-brain logic inch its way into personal lives. But done right, it can help you feel a sense of purpose, confidence, and accomplishment, says Alex Hamrick, a management professor at the University of Richmond. Researchers did 11 field studies with more than 2,400 working professionals and found that individuals reported higher energy levels, more positive moods, and stronger overall well-being after engaging in leisure crafting.

While leisure crafting requires commitment and goal-setting, it is still simply that: leisure. The goal is not to turn hobbies into a second job. Research has shown that people's productivity tends to stop increasing at 60 hours a week. Expanding the hours spent maximizing output, even in pursuit of perfecting your cooking techniques or reading detective novels, could make you more tired. Hamrick agrees that if purposeful pursuits start to feel like work, it might be time to stop. Leisure crafting should enhance—not replace—other forms of relaxation.

A recent government guide to getting off your phone included the suggestion of setting a recreational goal as a diversion from the screen. Beyond all the grander reasons to leisure craft, that simple one may be among the most relevant.

28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Lack of effective ways to rest.B. Working through the weekend.

C. Addiction to playing on phones.D. Feeling worried about the future.

29. Which of the following is the main feature of leisure crafting?

A. Shifting your life focus.B. Extending your free time.

C. Acting with a purpose.D. Taking up new hobbies.

30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about concerning leisure crafting?

A. Its approaches.B. Its purposes.C. Its benefits.D. Its examples .

31. Why does the author mention the research in Paragraph 4?

A. To argue against setting unrealistic goals.

B. To warn against overdoing leisure crafting.

C. To explain why commitment is vital for success.

D. To prove how leisure crafting improves efficiency.

D

Nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥is essential for modem agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot(茎叶development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity.

For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilizers.

In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLEDla has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLEDla supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLEDla does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific.

From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding(育种to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertilizer use and a 19.9% increase under high fertilizer use.

Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLEDla helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added.

32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on?

A. Its economic cost.B. Its nutritional demand.

C. Its genetic mechanism.D. Its environmental impact.

33. What can we learn about WRINKLEDla?

A. Its function varies in different tissues.B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot.

C. It promotes protein complex formation.D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots.

34. What might the study help to do according to the text?

A. Contribute to food diversity.B. Facilitate sustainable farming.

C. Justify nitrogen fertilizer use.D. Advance rice breeding methods.

35. What do Dr. Shan Li's words suggest?

A. The limitation of the research.B. A challenge in applying the findings.  

C. The need to test the outcomes.D. A possible direction for further study.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly.   36  It wasn't that I disliked others; keeping tomyself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up.

  37   Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. 

A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognized but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled.  38  

People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour.   39  I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment(疏离.

When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn't suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space.  40  It's about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don't automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up.

A. After a moment, I stepped outside.

B. I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation.

C. I began to question my decision to join the conversation.

D. Most neighbors in the building kept to themselves as well.

E. As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen.

F. But I understood something new: maturity isn't about shutting others out.

G. That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 

From popular tracks to remote valleys, weary hikers can always find a hut(小屋to rest in New Zealand's countryside. But the hut network is too vast for the government to 41, So ordinary people are stepping in.

Among them is Suzie Bell, who began hiking in 2010 and was  42  by the huts at first sight. I was just blown away when I 43   a hut in the middle of nowhere. I  44  in it for next to nothing. Bell recalled. She later learned there are around 950 huts across the country, most of which are  45  only on foot. Hikers are welcome to use most of them   46  .

Bell wanted to give something back and  47 the Love Our Huts campaign. The 48 was started by an outdoor recreation advocacy group in 2024, and more than 300 people have signed up for it. We really _ 49 _ our huts. They're part of our cultural heritage, said Bell.

Sustaining the hut network is 50   due to its size and remoteness. Each summer, Bell and her husband 51 for five hours into the hills to wipe down beds, clean windows and pull out weeds. They are delighted to offer their  52   to keep their much-loved huts safe and clean.

So far this summer, more than 500 huts have been tidied up by  53. What they do  54   the Maori concept of kaitiakitanga, where, as caretakers of the environment, we must   55  it for future generations. 

41. A. present B. evaluate C. arrange D. maintain 

42. A. inspired B. amazed C. shocked D. confused 

43. A. took over B. picked out C. came across D. searched for 

44. A. stayed B. waited C. survived D. exercised 

45. A. admirable B. suitable C. accessible D. comfortable 

46. A. in vain B. in advance C. for free D. for good 

47. A. started B. joined C. accepted D. reported 

48. A. initiative B. assignment C. experiment D. discussion 

49. A. miss B. value C. clean D. decorate 

50. A. practical B. unnecessary C. demanding D. impossible 

51. A. train B. drive C. camp D. hike 

52. A. labour B. knowledge C. opportunity D. patience 

53. A. locals B. neighbors C. tourists D. volunteers 

54. A. reflects B. ignores C. tests D. contradicts 

55. A. change B. protect C. design D. monitor 

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly   56  (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi'an this summer, and it   57  (immediate) caught my attention.

Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a  58  (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history  59  (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples(徒弟then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums,  60  (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. 

As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music  61  them and brought it into ordinary communities.   62  had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi'an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant   63   (share).

Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic  64   (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was  65   experience that left a lasting impression on me.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。在外教组织的认识校园生物多样性的活动中,你所在的小组负责研究鸟类,并制作了“ The Campus Bird Handbook”。请你代表小组在口语课上作分享,内容包括:

1.研究过程;

2.手册内容。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello, everyone!

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening!

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mark had a secret: he couldn't ride a bike. It wasn't because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedaling(踩踏板)!” But Mark's balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him.

Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn't matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them.

But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite(营地by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they'd argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn't ride? That was hard.

So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn't control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall.

The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised(淤青的knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don't have to do this. The kids don't care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.”

One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad?” His heart stopped.

注意:

1续写词数应为150左右;

2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. 

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知识点统计(整张试卷)

1. 阅读理解

  • 细节题:10 题(定位、同义替换)
  • 主旨题:3 题(标题 / 段落主旨)
  • 推理题:2 题(态度、目的)
  • 词义猜测:1 题(character)

2. 七选五

  • 逻辑关系:转折、因果、顺承
  • 代词指代:it/they/that
  • 主题一致:人际关系、情感变化

3. 完形填空

动词:10 题(语境动词、搭配)
形容词 / 副词:3 题
  • 名词:2 题
  • 高频搭配:join campaign, sign up, take root

4. 语法填空

  • 时态语态:2(struck, was introduced)
  • 词性转换:4(immediately, remarkable, combined, applause)
  • 非谓语:2(combined, to be shared)
  • 从句:1(What)
  • 介词 / 冠词:2(with, an)

5. 写作

  • 应用文:口头报告(信息组织、句式简洁)
  • 续写:记叙文(情感描写、心理变化、细节动作)

一、核心词汇(高频 + 难词,按单元)

A 篇(红树林)

  • mangrove /ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/  n. 红树林
  • ecosystem                       n. 生态系统
  • aquaculture                    n. 水产养殖
  • retraction                        n. 退缩、缩减
  • net loss                          净流失
  • restoration                    n. 修复
  • citizen science              公民科学
  • habitat                         n. 栖息地

短语:

  • bridge land, freshwater, and sea 连接陆地、淡水与海洋
  • face threats from 面临来自…… 的威胁
  • account for 占(比例);解释
  • natural retraction 自然退缩
  • net mangrove loss 红树林净流失
  • restoration efforts 修复工作
  • citizen science platforms 公民科学平台
  • historical distribution 历史分布
  • seasonal coastal changes 季节性海岸变化

B 篇(偏爱老店 / 熟客)

  • pop-up restaurant  快闪餐厅
  • chaotic                  adj. 混乱的
  • regular                 n. 常客
  • subtle                  adj. 微妙的
  • conceal               v. 隐藏
  • resident             adj. 常驻的
  • talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
  • keep doing sth 持续做某事
  • get me wrong 别误会我
  • ignore the satisfaction of 忽视…… 带来的满足感
  • pop-up restaurants 快闪餐厅
  • invest time/money in 投入时间 / 金钱在……
  • work one’s way through 逐一体验 / 看完
  • in a chaotic world 在纷乱的世界里
  • make sb feel that… 让某人觉得……
  • mark favorites 标记喜欢的地方
  • become a character in your life 成为你生活中的一部分
  • build connection 建立联结
  • feel at home 感到自在 / 宾至如归
  • settle in 安顿下来;适应
  • the usual 常点的东西 / 老样子
  • the more you do them, the better they get 做得越多越好
  • revisiting a beloved route 重走喜爱的路线
  • subtle changes 细微变化
  • reveal or conceal 显露或隐藏
  • spend time with a friend 和朋友相处
  • acknowledge one’s presence 注意到某人的存在
  • repeat customers 常客
  • have a seat, stay a while 坐下来,待一会儿

C 篇(休闲刻意活动 leisure crafting)

  • leisure crafting          休闲刻意活动
  • intentionality             n. 目的性、刻意
  • inch one’s way into     慢慢渗透
  • well-being                n. 身心健康
  • diversion             n. 转移注意力、消遣
  • scroll on your phone 刷手机
  • feel refreshed 感到恢复精力
  • recharge 恢复精力;充电
  • lie in 在于
  • leisure crafting 休闲刻意活动
  • structure sth with intentionality 有目的地安排某事
  • set individual goals 设定个人目标
  • promote social connections 促进社交联结
  • integrate a few specific goals 融入几个具体目标
  • train for a race 为比赛训练
  • aim to do sth 旨在 / 计划做某事
  • off-hours 业余时间
  • inch one’s way into 慢慢渗透到
  • feel a sense of purpose 有目标感
  • higher energy levels 精力更充沛
  • positive moods 积极情绪
  • overall well-being 整体幸福感
  • turn hobbies into a second job 把爱好变成副业
  • stop increasing 停止增长
  • maximize output 最大化产出
  • make you more tired 让你更疲惫
  • enhance—not replace—other forms of relaxation 增强而非替代其他放松方式
  • get off your phone 放下手机
  • set a recreational goal 设定休闲目标
  • diversion from the screen 远离屏幕的消遣

D 篇(水稻基因 WRINKLED1a)

  • nitrogen fertilizer          氮肥
  • soil degradation            土壤退化
  • root-shoot trade-off      根 - 茎叶权衡
  • gene                             n. 基因
  • tissue-specific             adj. 组织特异性的
  • nitrogen uptake           氮吸收
  • yield                           n. 产量
  • breeding                  n. 育种
  • be essential for 对…… 至关重要
  • carry a heavy environmental price 付出沉重环境代价
  • contribute to 导致;促成
  • soil degradation 土壤退化
  • reduce dependence on 减少对…… 的依赖
  • respond to 对…… 做出反应
  • invest more in 更多投入到
  • at the expense of 以…… 为代价
  • limit agricultural productivity 限制农业产量
  • for decades 几十年来
  • be responsible for 负责;导致
  • modify the gene 改造基因
  • ensure stable growth 保证稳定生长
  • low nitrogen levels 低氮水平
  • tissue-specific roles 组织特异性功能
  • switch on 开启(基因)
  • promote branching 促进分枝
  • nitrogen uptake 氮吸收
  • prevent the formation of 阻止…… 形成
  • protein complex 蛋白质复合物
  • cross into 杂交引入
  • maintain a stable balance 保持稳定平衡
  • root-to-shoot balance 根冠平衡
  • yield increase 产量提升
  • nitrogen limitation 氮限制
  • avoid the situation 避免这种情况
  • investigate whether 调查是否
  • achieve the same outcomes 达到同样效果

七选五(邻里关系)

  • detachment             n. 疏离、冷漠
  • keep to oneself     独来独往
  • swept through          席卷
  • keep a careful distance from 刻意与…… 保持距离
  • move through shared spaces quietly 安静地穿过公共空间
  • keep to oneself 独来独往;不合群
  • need no one 不需要别人
  • feel like part of being a grown-up 感觉像成熟的标志
  • sweep through the city 席卷全城
  • fall into complete darkness 陷入一片漆黑
  • press in 逼近;笼罩
  • break the stillness 打破寂静
  • gather in the hallway 在走廊聚集
  • hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
  • turn into detachment 变成疏离
  • let them in 接纳他人

完形(新西兰小屋志愿维护)

  • weary hikers   疲惫的徒步者
  • hut                n. 小屋、棚屋
  • blow away     震撼、惊叹
  • remoteness    n. 偏远
  • kaitiakitanga    (毛利语)自然守护责任

  • find a hut to rest in 找到小屋休息
  • step in 介入;参与
  • be blown away by 被…… 震撼
  • come across 偶遇
  • in the middle of nowhere 荒无人烟之处
  • for next to nothing 几乎免费
  • give something back 回馈
  • join a campaign 加入活动
  • sign up for 报名参加
  • cultural heritage 文化遗产
  • sustain the network 维持网络
  • due to 由于
  • wipe down beds 擦拭床铺
  • pull out weeds 除草
  • offer one’s labour 付出劳动
  • keep sth safe and clean 保持某物干净安全
  • tidy up 整理;打扫
  • reflect the concept 体现理念
  • caretakers of the environment 环境守护者
  • protect for future generations 为后代保护

语法填空(西安鼓乐

  • drumbeat   n. 鼓点
  • rhythm      n. 节奏
  • disciple     n. 徒弟、弟子
  • take root    扎根
  • be meant to do    旨在、注定
  • fill the theatre 充满剧场
  • in perfect rhythm 节奏完美
  • catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意
  • originate from 起源于
  • survive across centuries 历经数个世纪留存
  • kick off 开始
  • force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事
  • carry sth with sb 随身携带
  • take root 扎根
  • be meant to do 旨在;注定
  • leave a lasting impression on 给…… 留下持久印象

二、逐篇解析(结构 + 题目 + 难点 + 答案)

A 篇(说明文:红树林现状)

文章结构:

  1. 第一段:红树林重要性 + 受威胁 + 报告引入
  2. 第二段:人为(农业 / 水产)+ 自然退缩
  3. 第三段:数据:流失率下降、部分恢复
  4. 第四段:保护措施(政府 / 团队 / 科学家 / 社区)

21 题: 2010–2020 农业类占比图:Aquaculture 29% + Rice 3% = 38%;。

22 题: 二十年趋势原文:net loss decreased by 44% → D 下降趋势

23 题: 社区能做什么末段:share historical distribution、provide data → B 分享生态信息

难点: 图表信息快速定位;“natural retraction” 理解;社区作用细节定位。


B 篇(记叙文:偏爱熟客 / 老店)

文章结构:

  1. 第一段:17 年只去一家餐厅
  2. 第二段:不喜欢 “永远尝新”,偏爱稳定
  3. 第三段:城市心理地图、常客 = 生活里的角色
  4. 第四段:重复走泰晤士河,熟悉但常新
  5. 第五段:新咖啡馆被接纳,归属感

24 题: 偏好老店说明什么全文:长期固定选择 → A 习惯型的人

25 题: character 含义上下文:place becomes part of your life → D companion 伙伴

26 题: 泰晤士河步道感受each time different, alive, grow closer → B 熟悉但新鲜

27 题: 主旨:反复造访加深喜爱 → D Repeat visits deepen appreciation

难点: 熟词生义:regular/character;情感类主旨题区分。


C 篇(说明文:休闲刻意活动 leisure crafting)

文章结构:

  1. 第一段:周末刷手机却没休息好 → 引入 leisure crafting
  2. 第二段:定义:有目的地安排休闲
  3. 第三段:研究:提高精力、情绪、幸福感
  4. 第四段:不能变成工作;适度原则
  5. 第五段:政府建议:设定休闲目标远离屏幕

28 题: 首段现象:休息方式低效 → A Lack of effective ways to rest

29 题: 主要特征:有目的性 → C Acting with a purpose

30 题: 第三段主旨:好处 / 益处 → C Its benefits

31 题: 第四段研究目的:避免过度 → B To warn against overdoing leisure crafting

难点: leisure crafting 抽象概念;区分 purpose/benefit/example。


D 篇(科技说明文:水稻基因 WRINKLED1a)

文章结构:

  1. 第一段:氮肥重要但污染;根 - 茎叶权衡减产
  2. 第二段:发现关键基因;改造后低氮稳产
  3. 第三段:基因在茎叶 / 根组织特异性功能
  4. 第四段:田间试验:增产 23.7%/19.9%
  5. 第五段:展望:小麦玉米同源基因研究

32 题: 研究聚焦:基因机制 → C Its genetic mechanism

33 题: WRINKLED1a:不同组织功能不同 → A Its function varies in different tissues

34 题: 研究意义:可持续农业 → B Facilitate sustainable farming

35 题: 末句:其他作物研究 → D 进一步研究方向

难点: 生物学术语;长难句;组织特异性理解。


七选五(人际关系:从疏离到联结)

结构:

  • 过去:独来独往、避免接触
  • 转折:停电风暴事件
  • 过程:下楼聚集、打破偏见
  • 感悟:成熟不是封闭,而是适时开放

答案:36. B(避免眼神交流、不必要对话)37. G(风暴挑战信念)38. A(犹豫后出去)39. E(固有信念松动)40. F(成熟不是封闭他人)

难点: 转折逻辑;情感态度变化;代词指代。


完形(新西兰小屋志愿维护)

主题: 志愿维护徒步小屋、文化传承、自然守护。

答案:41. D maintain42. B amazed43. C came across44. A stayed45. C accessible46. C for free47. B joined48. A initiative49. B value50. C demanding51. D hike52. A labour53. D volunteers54. A reflects55. B protect

难点: 熟词生义(hut/maintain/initiative);语境逻辑;文化词 kaitiakitanga。


语法填空(西安鼓乐)

答案:56. struck57. immediately58. remarkable59. was introduced60. combined61. with62. What63. to be shared64. applause65. an

考点统计:

  • 时态(一般过去)
  • 词性转换(adj/adv/n)
  • 被动语态
  • 非谓语(done/to be done)
  • 介词
  • 主语从句
  • 冠词

三、写作范文(两篇)

第一节 口语分享(校园鸟类手册)

Hello, everyone!Our group focused on campus birds. First, we observed birds at different times, took photos and recorded their behaviours. Then we checked materials and sorted out key information. Finally, we created The Campus Bird Handbook.It includes common bird species, their appearance, habitats and sounds. We also added tips on bird protection.We hope the handbook helps you know more about our campus wildlife.Thank you for listening!

第二节 读后续写(Mark 学骑车)

It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. Seeing his nervous face, she gently comforted him. “Dad, I saw you practising. It’s okay that you can’t ride a bike. We love you just the way you are.” Mark felt warm tears welling up. He told her his childhood failure and long-held shame. Alice hugged him tightly and said, “Being a good dad isn’t about riding a bike. You’re already the best dad.”

That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He prepared delicious snacks and set up a comfortable resting area. When Alice and Bob came back laughing, they shared their exciting stories with him. Mark realized that true family happiness lies in understanding and acceptance, not in being perfect. He felt more relaxed and connected than ever before.

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001752s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=c460;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.002729s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000482s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000514s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001507s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000527s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001645s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 588674 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000917s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1787383772 WHERE `id` = 588674 [ RunTime:0.002747s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 64 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000470s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 588674 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000912s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 588674 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000539s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 588674 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001324s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 588674 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000828s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 588674 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000760s ]
0.071955s